Successful Aging Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Successful Aging - Term Paper ExampleHowever, there is a unequivocal side to growing old, or aging.As people age, particularly adults, they decline in mobility, cognition and senses at paces that vary from person to person, thus, to ensure that people age successfully, there is a need to reduce the estimate of decline or even curb it completely. This is to ensure that they do not effect functionless and maintain their independence from second and third party caretakers (Tyrer et al, 2). Mobility issues are common in aging people because they lose residuum and suffer reduced functionality in basic of tasks such as locking and unlocking doors. As a result, they become more prone to risks of falling and common mobility accidents. These falls often lead to death as they site high among the most common causes of death for elderly people (Tyrer et al, 2). In addition, cognitive exercisees suffer injury in regard to recalling instructions and following complex ideas, as well as solv ing problems.However, to outperform all these challenges, various measures exist to ensure that people grow old gracefully. Successful aging is know to be associated with ones religious beliefs, social relationships, perceived health, self-efficacy, socio-economic status and coping skills (Galligan 1). Having religious beliefs and participate actively in religious activities is one of the ways to age successfully. This is because religiosity in the aging process allows the elderly to cope better as compared to nonreligious ones. In the process, it aids in overcoming emotional and physical problems with which the elderly may be experiencing (Galligan 1). Moreover, active participation in religious issues prevents most manners of mental picture as it puts people of similar interests in a position to share ideas and problems. As a result, it eradicates feelings of discouragement due to the reality of age dawning on them. Moreover, this religiosity promotes the development of posit ive emotions, which, in

Check the attachment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Check the attachment - Assignment ExampleThe aim of this cover is to analyze colour combination or application techniques based on three dates (Foo Fighters Wasting decrepit Album cover, SMH Fletcher Jones advertisement and Interior).Considering the given images, several techniques of colour combination or scheme are evident. The scratch line picture (Foo Fighters) indicates an extensive use of analogous-complementary colour scheme. This combination technique combines pretenses that are primarily corresponding in hue by adding a small fraction of contrasting colour (Feisner, 2000). In the verbalise image Foo Fighters, colours that are primarily comparable in hue are red-purple-green. These complementary colours contrast and due to their full saturation on the image, they create a vibrant look (Nita, 2008). harmonize to Livingstone (2002), this design can be enhanced by initiating a warm brogue color flanking a cool corresponding colour. Alternatively, a cool accent color can be merged with a warm colour. This analogy is evident in the image where the accent colours harmonize the designs (Ryan and Conover, 2004).The second image (SMH Fletcher Jones advertisement) is an example of a monochromatic colour combination technique. This technique is characterized by one single color or varying intensities of a particular color such as taupe and light taupe (Albers, 1963). Compared with other colour combination techniques, the opinion of this technique on the given image is extremely quieting. This effect is apparent because of the dark background featured on the image. Despite this evaluation, this technique is considered by many as the easiest (Delamare and Guineau, 2000). However, for advertising purposes this technique is not recommended because it hardly catches the attention of people. It can find meaningful application in movie theatres.The third picture (Interior) is characterized by use of hue-similarity combination technique. In this image, the

Skills Gap Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Skills Gap - Article ExampleThe repel force is suffering a great deal. However, Murphy (2014) indicates that the solution to skills paste lies in the hands of the entire society. In the event that readying programs atomic number 18 invented, the skills crisis will be solved a great deal.Additionally, competitive wages can be paid to the workers as a way of motivating them. The government can also link up with community colleges in an endeavor to provide them with funds that can help create a ball-hawking workforce for the present day demanding market (Murphy, 2014). Prior to completing their studies, college studies can be absorbed in the market so as they can attain the expected skills before getting fully absorbed. These students will also be imparted with the right skills that are required of their careers.Murphy (2014) argues that a lot of career builders are wary of the present skills gap. The statistics of these career builders stand at 80% though half of these professiona ls do non care much about the existing problem (Murphy, 2014). A lot of employers have resulted to being choosy when hiring employees. The employment standards have risen with the hope of getting the best persons for the right kind of employment. With the many requirements spile up on the desks of many managers, the skills gap is likely to increase with the day (Murphy, 2014). Still, with lots of employers failing to slump for a lesser candidate, the process of hiring is also likely to get more complicated with the day.The logic of the skills gap is indeed real. Even with many business persons thinking of the fact as a fantasy, it is evident that a lot needs to be done regarding the issue (Murphy, 2014). It is recommended that businesses take the initiate of bridging the gap that exists in the labor force. As opposed to compiling of the incompetence of the employees, the managers may opt to hire workers then initiate learn programs that will help the workers make a difference in the labor market

American Economic Association Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Economic familiarity - Assignment ExampleOthers are from state, local and federal government. The formation publishes articles on applied economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics and economic policy. The organization normally hold three days annual meeting with other related organization in which they discuss various factors of economics (American Economic Association 1).Under macroeconomics, the organization focuses on studies concerning growth, aggregate fluctuations and functions of policies. agree to Baumol & Blinder, the organization also carries out research and interacts with other fields kindred industrial organization, monetary theory, finance, wear out economics, international economics, public finance and development economics (American Economic Association 1). The organization also studies economy-wide phenomena like Gross National Product and effects on national income. It also addresses changes in unemployment, price levels and govern of growth. For exam ple, under macroeconomics, the organization studies the decrease and increase in net exports and its effects on a soils capital account. The organization provides fundamental tools for various finance professionals and economists (Atif& Trebbi 14). It also sets the stage for growth, progress and rewrite of existing

Customer Service-Customer for Life-discussion Personal Statement

Customer Service-Customer for Life-discussion - Personal Statement ExampleCompanies should aim at optimizing the entire client experience while again focusing on traditional CRM functions like customer loyalty program, call center automation and outbound marketing. Companies need customer experience management in order to develop lifelong customers.In North Dakota, a company that fits this description is Gate urban center Bank. The corporation ensures that the processes of its employees are completely attuned to making and keeping the customers satisfied at each and every tempo along the way, which it does with the help of a thorough and detailed feedback program. The Bank also ensures that their customers feel excess and apprehended to make them lifelong customers. A condition it achieves by sending them gifts or cards on special occasions and holidays, remembering their anniversaries and birthdays, sending them a regular newsletter and special reports explaining top them how to benefit more(prenominal) from the products offered and also to improve their various life aspects. The company summarizes this in their mission

Topic is a case study of the hacking of Sony Playstation that occurred Term Paper

Topic is a causa study of the hacking of Sony Playstation that occurred in April 2011 - Term Paper ExampleThe personal details that the hackers took if traded on via online black-markets rendered a plausibly value of ?100 million. The hit upon the Sony PlayStation System was aided by the absence of a unsystematic flesh in the set of rules employed by the system security therein. This eventually permitted the clandestine key employed for the fortification of digitized content on the interlocking to be located. Sony made a critical mistake. The safety systems in position inside the Sony correspondingly left a lot to be anticipated. The establishment failed to safeguard the systems via firewalls. habit of web applications that were archaic made Sony sites appealing victims for hacking pursuit. Outmoded Apache versions for the Web server were operational besides no patches had been applied on the PlayStation system. Lack of a firewall operating on the PlayStation system servers cou ld have prompted ease of hackers to bypass into Sonys system. The other reason as to why the breach took place was that there existed problems at the get along with level inside Sony Corporation. There was structural intricacy and a deficiency of ample backing for safekeeping. It is unknown, only what safety precautions Sony had in position prior to the infringement. Nonetheless, structural complacency correspondingly played a fictional character during the PlayStation System hits. ... computer websites and networks are typically so well secured such that even the best go hacker habitually has to devote hours attempting to get a pathway in past the safety measures. A greatly easier victim is the comparatively latest technologies for instance sport devices for example, the Sony PlayStation, tablet PCs, and mobile phones. These machineries do non possess identical level of defense as the ordinary PC networks applying protected networks and firewalls. Sony necessitates little ov erview as one of the globe leading digital showbiz brands, along with a huge collection of hypermedia content. A significant emphasis for Sony is its division of gaming, Sony Computer Showbiz, a key video game establishment nidus in a multiplicity of parts in the industry of video game. The PSN (PlayStation Network) is a wired multiplayer gaming digital channel delivery service and to utilize the service, customers must create accounts. The recent concerns with the PlayStation System, in which thousands of accounts were broken into, is an indication that hackers are attempting, and succeeding in hacking and stealing personal information from hundreds of paying clients. The security was so lapse such that the single way Sony could avoid the glitch from reoccurring eventually was to shut down the gaming system for a number of weeks. As indicated on June 6, 2011 by New York Times, Sony would possibly take ages to hangout their safety issues for the servers, website and database in the Sony substructure. In contrast to Microsoft, a corporation, which has had ages in the manner of improving safety, Sony is very remiss concerning safety of their fundamental services. Analysis Sony was taken on in several of areas, together with their website, gaming and network platform.

Transition Economy of Brazil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

rebirth Economy of Brazil - Research Paper ExampleThe success story of Hungary, Russia, Poland and China shows that former communistic countries can create growth from the ruins and limitations of socialism. In Poland, a decentralized and comprehensive approach to the twin problems of banking concern and enterprise restructuring proved effective in transforming its economy and establishing the foundations for sustained economic growth. During the 1991-97 period, nonperforming loans declined and the number of creditworthy enterprises go up substantially. As for Russia, the largest post-communist transition economy of them all, it endeavored to establish strong fiscal and monetary controls as its bedrock of macroeconomic stability. These served as levers to check imbalances in public sector financing. Russia learned its lesson well from an earlier financial crisis when the awkward growth of soft loans skewed its market (Dunn, 2006). The non-collateralized loans had been liberally granted to state-owned enterprises that could not afford to pay them back. all(a) the transition economies realized early the importance of privatization to dismantle the state monopolies that characterized the former communist countries. In Brazil, bouncy industries and services like oil, gas, telecommunications and postal service used to be under state monopolies. A series of constitutional amendments were taken up in 1995 and 1996 to do away with the distinctions in nationalized and foreign companies, thus effectively lifting the government stranglehold on these industries.

Effects of Maritime Homeland Defense Capability Gaps and Essay

Effects of ocean Homeland Defense Capability Gaps and Recommendations for Improvement - Essay ExampleThe most smuggled things are drugs, weapons and lot (Simons, 121). These threats are defined as the capability gaps that exist in the motherland defense. This brings the application of security capabilities in curbing the threats posed. The department of defense has critically riding habitd the gap analysis model to identify these existent deficiencies (Simons, 121). The capability gaps identified have been divided into three regions or zones. These territories are at heart the borderlines of homeland security. The capabilities gaps necessitate planning the implementation procedures for the capabilities (Holder, 15). The challenges faced in the implementation are unique and include the international cooperation to find transparency. The effect brought out by these capability gaps is extensive. They have necessitated different security agencies to try to work together. This was hstand create a lot of negative effects on the running of the agencies. From a managerial perspective, each group invites to be given its own authority and mandate. Failure to usage this approach get out create a conflict of interests between the heads of different groups. The execution of these capabilities under much(prenominal) conditions shall be restrained. This has an enormous negative effect as the capability gaps identified can not be rectified with infighting within the system supposed to correct them. The gap of unexpected events, like pirates, requires a different capability. The DOD recommends the use of military force as a way of handling this gap. This kind of approach is considered efficient as opposed to a detailed operation plan. A detailed operation plan would be crush fitted for a specific threat. In this approach the homeland defense will be providing guidance to the otherwise subordinate departments that shall be helping in the execution of the capability . A detailed operation plan would, however, be used when dealing with threat of adversary nations naval forces. This is going to entail a planned parentage of action. With the threat being known homeland security can prepare effectively. The previous threat of unforeseen events however, needs preparedness. It means that there has to be a group kept ready waiting for such an occurrence (Antommarch, 32). These deficiencies have had several effects on the homeland security system. With the identification of the gaps, the operations of homeland security need a total overhaul. There appears the need to alter the budgetary allocation so as to cater for the execution of these capabilities. The effect of doing this shall be creation of extra gaps as opposed to correcting the animate one. Since the government has already made its financial allocation to the homeland security, an internal alteration shall have to be done. Cutting down of spending shall entail identifying the allocation from which some money can be recovered. This shall in turn stretch the capability of homeland security to undertake the correction. Another effect that can espouse out of these capability gaps is the ability of a single security agency to handle these capabilities. There brings the need to acquire new equipment which may not be available at the moment. The Federal Acquisition Regulations requires the use of appropriate fund in any such process. With the pressure exerted on homeland security, some of those regulations may be hard to follow. This would mean that the capabilities

Success of the Communist Movement of the 1960's in Cuba and Not Research Paper

Success of the Communist Movement of the 1960s in Cuba and Not Bolivia - explore Paper ExampleResearch demonstrates that Cuba was the third most highly- develop country in the continent of America. Some aspects of development recorded in Cuba in 1950s surpassed European countries, such as Belgium, Spain, and Portugal. Cuba was not among the nations, which suffered from severe scotch problems and describe concluding living standards of the citizens (Dolgoff). In contrast, Cuba was among the American countries that had the highest living standards before the revolution took off. Although Cuba was not a swell up developed nation economically and there was poverty in the country, Cuba did not face hunger as well as economic crises in the years prior to the revolution. Prior to the 1959, Cuba was reported to be relatively developed country. It was compared on economic standards of development to capitalist countries, such as Costa Rica besides Taiwan (Dolgoff). consort to Eckistein (1982), at the time of revolution, Bolivia reported one of the poorest and least developed economies on the continent. The GNP per capita of the country was the wink lowest in South American region. The country was ruled by a small relationship and land-based oligarchy. The majority of the citizens in Bolivia operated as tenant farmers as well as sharecroppers. In contrast, the Cuban prudence was much developed and superior to the Bolivian sparing. Cuba was one of the countries with a developed agricultural economy. Nonetheless, the heavily capitalized economy of the country was significantly dominated by foreign companies. Prior to the Cuban revolution, the agricultural economy of Cuba is reported to have been the most integrated economy in the global economy. The agricultural economy in Cuba increasingly used wage labor in the country. According to the Latin American... The Cuban revolution staged in 1959 by Fidel Castro was meant to liberate peasants and low class citizens fr om low standards of living and improve the economy of the country. The communistic structures together with the overwhelming support of peasants from rural and urban regions ensured that the revolution was a success. Seven years later, Guevara Che, who actively participated in the Cuban revolution, set out to Bolivia to stage a revolt in the country that had similar economic problems to Cubas and enjoyed massive support of fabianism. However, 11 months later, he was captured, and killed and the revolution did not succeed as planned. in that respect is a general misconception that poverty leads to communist uprisings and that accumulation of wealth do not contribute toward socialism. This opinion is misleading as demonstrated by the revolutions in Cuba and Bolivia in 1960s. Poverty does not lead to communism neither does wealth accumulation result in non-communism. Empirical data from various research materials go out be reviewed to present the economic statistics and arguments indicating that before the Cuban revolution took place, Bolivia was more underdeveloped economically, yet communism did not thrive in the country as it did in Cuba, which was more developed. Subsequently, after the revolutions of which Cuba increasingly skilful communism but struggled with economic problems whereas Bolivia, which deviated toward non-communism progressively developed economically than Cuba. The political spheres, structure and organization of the communist parties in various countries, and the support of anticommunist nations contributed to the success or failure of the revolutions.

[Japan nuclear and chernobyl syndrome] Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Japan nuclear and chernobyl syndrome - Essay ExampleThe nuclear disaster at Fukushima at one time again revived the memories of the debilitating things that happened at Chernobyl just a few years ago. A rangy section of media and scientific community went ahead to compare the possible light beam impact of Fukushima disaster with that of Chernobyl. The sucker and digital media was replete with the reports placing Fukushima and Chernobyl nuclear reactor side by side, portending the two disasters to be very identical and akin in their fallout and intensity. It was only a very few critical minds and concerns who took the time to accuse out the differences between the two seemingly similar situations. At large, the world seemed to have been taken all over by the ghost of Chernobyl, without waiting to critically analyze the facts. Fukushima-the Facts On 11 March 2011, Japan was inject by an earthquake of magnitude 9.0, accompanied by a devastating tsunami. One of the major fallouts of this chance was the tragic accidents that took place at the Fukushima nuclear plant. ... When the earthquake occurred, the functional reactors number 1, 2 and 3 mechanically came to a halt (Jones Online). Also, the emergency generators efficiently started to run the water pumps and the emergency control electronics put in place to tackle such exigencies (Jones Online). The bad thing was that though the Fukushima nuclear plant was well defend by a sea wall, it failed to withstand the massive 14 m tsunami that flooded the reactor in a matter of minutes (Jones Online). This flooding of the reactor simply jeopardized the low lying water pumps and electronic cooling equipment and spoiled the electrical grid (Jones Online). With the shutting down of the cooling mechanisms and a zero calamity of extending assistance and support from outside, the reactors 1, 2 and 3 suffered a core meltdown (Jones Online). The resultant hydrogen explosions blasted the lids capping the buildings in wh ich reactors 1, 3 and 4 were placed (Jones Online). This was soon followed by rampant fires caused by the overheating of the reactors (Jones Online). It is a fact that many of the workers employed at Fukushima nuclear plant suffered radiation exposure and were evacuated. Also, owing to the fears of radiation leakage, people residing in a 20 km radius around the plant were also evacuated (Jones Online). On 17 March 2011, one of the generators deployed in the reactor number 6 was restarted, thus allowing for the cooling of partly damaged reactor number 5 and 6 (The Straits Times Online). The restoration of Grid origin on 20 March 2011 did not achieve the desired results, because of the largely damaged machinery and infrastructure. Besides, any attempts to desexualise the reactors were also hampered owing to the

Public Relation Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Public Relation Research - Essay ExampleConsequently, the basis of defining media issues should and will of all time revolve around conveyance of vital, lifesaving information to the general populace in a responsible, fact-based manner which is not just strong enough but also convincing enough to motivate them to take usurp action without subjecting them to risks. Way back in in 1992 when Hurricane Andrew paid a visit to south Florida, the residents in awe as miles and miles of traffic evacuated the people. Nonetheless, persons who missed the media report, had no information as to who was evacuating who and where. Such underlies the importance of the media and highlights what constitutes a media issue. The article Boral demolishes another 700 jobs highlights a major societal issues and as qualifies as a media issue. It looks at deuce major public interest areas hit by crisis, thanks to economic recession. These include the employment and the hold development sector. More often than not, every member of the public has interest in knowing the changing employment trends as well as the changes affecting the housing sector. These are both areas which directly fix on the day to day life of the citizens. What makes these issues of interests to the media is the public interest they elicit. The report for the case witnessed in Boral and the speculation of job losses, it is indicative of the hard economic times and spells a possibility of other related or even unrelated industries follow trend to salvage themselves. It reveals information which could have a rippling burden across the local divide. In a related piece, Wheeldon (2012) highlights not just Boral but also brings in Fletcher, both of which are construction related industry. This is a warning to the public of negative effects in spite of appearance the industry and the need to take contingency measures. Public relations have a lot to do with communication of occurrence to the general public. It helps the public get a clear picture of some fussy occurrence within an organization and in most cases attempt to justify the actions. This is summarized in the statement, When a social club spends hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars to sponsor an event, it seems rather foolish to me not to spend the additional relatively depressed amount involve to tell people youre doing so. Public relations are the final ingredient required to ensure the success of the buy to fail to use PR seems kind of like buying a car without the engine it still looks pretty but it wont go very far (Cox & Avila, 2008). In general, it focuses on justifying an action taken by an organization more especially if the action taken touches on the lives of the public. In this case, the reported incident reports loss of employment to hundreds of employs and probably other many who directly relay on the ones who lose their employment. Other than the loss of employment, it justifies its position and explains th at the cut will not affect its production as it will focus on areas where redundancy has been recorded in the past (Kylie, 2013). This is what makes it public relations. It explains a land site, justifies the situation and explains the possible impact of the situation. A number of public concern issues are raised in the article. primary election publics concerned with the issue A number of stakeholders are will find interest in the communication theory made in the article. The first groups of interested parties are the employees. The employees are

Cutback Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cutback Management - Essay ExampleOperational cost or program may be cut to give room for other funds for piloting, preparedness or other substantial reforms. It therefore becomes hard to achieve changes in an organization. With fewer resources remaining, it will be a hard task to bring organizational changes, as well as to meet forward-looking programs for employees. Furthermore, the organizations flexibility in innovation is diminished. It may become hard to reach consensus on howmuch is going to be cut from the budget by the stakeholders.Cut back steering should be viewed as a slew to better opportunities that will lead to improvement as opposed to a threat. The tone used for such(prenominal) a task should be positive. Also, a cutback management should be planned and prepared for and articulated well. The management should be well aware that there comes a future turn to econonmise minimum resources. The organization to a fault should evaluate human resource as a an important a sset instead of pegging it as a budget line.it makes a human resource more viable in terms of growth and productivity. In this sense, employees should be involved in the trend. They should contribute and feel that they are accountable for such a move. colloquy also plays an important role. Therefore, during such a move stakeholders should be honest in every fount to every employee that it will be done on honest grounds. Last, a variety of methods should be select and not merely headcount restrictions (Bryson, 2011).As seen from above, cut back management embrace a taxonomical strategy that an organisation adopts in order to achieve some set targets. On the other hand, modal(a) change management refers to a haphazard manner undertaken in order to cut on expenses that a firm incurs. It does not affect the roductivity as the organisation still operates on maximum benefits per man minute of arc times. Cut back management may affect on productivity (Levy, 2013).The future of manage ment seems to be based on

Assignment For Media Histories Class on Photography from 1850-1900

For Media Histories Class on Photography from 1850-1900 - Assignment ExampleThe skewed horizon, infringement of the thirds rule, and several other composition errors halt out that the plan is taken for documentary needs only. 2. This image may be regarded as a perfect instance of a production picture show as a genre. Since the train platform is totally desert, it is hard to say that the actress has just arrived by train (considering the glow of her face, as well), while, in fact, the photo session was arranged in honor of Kim Novaks return from the Cannes festival. Everything seems freaky and unnatural on the photo, and this can be explained by the statement that celebrities were not avoiding photographers fifty years ago, and Kim Novak poses with pleasure. Nevertheless, it is a common image for the 50s, as photographers often covered the stars arrivals, departures, and other routine actions. However, considering the photographers point of view, it should be emphasized that he wished to depict the openheartedness of the actress, since she was tired after the trip, nevertheless, agreed to participate in the photo session. 3. Most probably, the photographers key aim was to depict the static nature of the situation on the American - Mexican border. First, the low shooting point does not add dynamism to the image, second, calm, and smooth get by transitions jointly with the absence of color and light contrasts emphasize the regular life in the Calexico, and absence of the problems that are common for the present days. However, the legal migration of the Mexican peasants and workers to the USA was the general practice for that years, and in accordance with the breeding given on the web archives, the participants of the Bracero Program crossed the border in Calexico mainly. However, hundreds of illegal immigrants also best-loved Calexico, and the publishing, where the image appeared, was meant to emphasize the problem of the illegal immigration. However, the regular character of the image could be used as the introductory moment, for opening the article in the Los Angeles Times. 4. Ernest Debs seems to be a right by nature, moreover, he is occupying a high governmental position (city councilman), and therefore, it is clear that he is not promoting, or recommending horror comics for school libraries. The conservative society must have been worried about the literature preferences of the adolescents, and, Ernest Debs, as a city councilman, is intend to protect the rights and freedoms of the citizens, which involves protecting the children against undesirable content. Considering the research of the details, it should be emphasized that

Comparative politics and Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparative politics and Governance - Essay mannequinFrance is taken to be the birthplace of heavy(p) democracy in the modern era, sharing leadership culturally in the development of popular society inter areaally with Britain and the USA. The ideals of democracy can be found in literature and transported to any location, but their implementation as a governing body of government is most unwavering in the USA and France today. Britain still has the House of Lords and Monarchy which illustrate the feudal patterns of society which liberal democracy replaced, and Spain in any case has a Constitutional Monarchy and King. The patterns of democratic liberalism found in the USA and France are used as a basis for development of similar systems in nation-states around the world in the process of modernization that relates to democratization multinationally. Jurgen Habermas (1994) discusses the process of democratization as it aligns with modernization in his work, Three Normative Models of commonwealth, relating the different stages a nation may enter into as the people emerge from feudal power relations. (Habermas, 1994) Following this theory, liberal democratic structures will increase in a society as the culture develops economically and through education, adopting scientific standards, and becoming globalized. This theory would suggest that the worlds most advanced economies, such as the U.S., France, and Spain, would be also the most free historicly, or have the highest advocacy for democratic institutions. Yet, China has the second largest scrimping globally, and it is often found to be lacking in liberal democratic openness on these standards. Similarly, Russia replaced the Soviet regime with a technically democratic system, and still has a strong economy today, yet international watchdogs regularly report human rights abuses and undemocratic processes in the country. This leads to the conclusion that there is not a come up to relation between the size o r advancement of an economy and liberal democracy as a policy-making system inherently, as seen particularly in Russia and China today, but also in historical examples from around the world. Nevertheless, the relationship between modernization and democratization does proceed together in many nations historically, as Barber and other show in their studies on political sociology. (Barber, 2003) 2 The separation of executive and legislative assembly is a key requirement of democratic government. Discuss. The separation of the legislature and executive is not the fundamental characteristic of democratic government, because the Parliamentary system of government links the Prime Minister directly to the notion party and its control of the majority of legislators. What is more important than the relationship of separation of powers and indicative of a liberal democracy historically is the use of a constitution in the establishment of the system of government itself. Habermas, in such w orks as On the Internal Relation between the Rule of Law and Democracy (1995), describes the existence of a constitution as a foundation document in a system of government as characteristic and a predictor of democratic liberalism. (Habermas, 1995) Yet, France, Spain, US, Russia and Nigeria all have constitutions and make claims to political liberalism, but in practice display

Expo-magic of the white city Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Expo-magic of the white city - Essay ExampleThe documentary also makes a description of Midway Plaisance and features sideshows, abdominal cavity dancing, street fighting, a large Ferris wheel and even salons and other activities that pronounced the beginning of the 21st century. The legacy that the ventures in the documentary left is also not left outback(a) of the discussion in the documentary (Connelly, 2). 1) Discussing How the Columbian Worlds mediocre Highlighted the Technological Delights and Cosmopolitan Pleasures of the Progressive Era in that location are several ways by which the Columbian worlds fair highlighted the technological delights of the progressive era. One of these ways is the large Ferris wheel which served as the paragon of technological and industrial advancement. These are non-building structures comprising the rotating upright wheel and passenger cars gondolas. These are kept attached to the wheel in a manner that as the wheel turns the pierce of gra vity keeps the cars upright. It is for this reason that at the end of the 20th century, roller coaster, theme parks and carnival observations became increasingly popular. Conversely, there are also ways by which the Columbian worlds fair reflected the global pleasures of the progressive era. Some of these manifestations of the cosmopolitan pleasures of the aforementioned era include acts of revelry such as belly dancing, street fighting, riding on and participating in roller coaster rides, theme parks and carnival observations. ... 2) Discussing How The Fair Highlighted The Imperialism of The Late Nineteenth Century And How The Anglo Saxon Culture of The westmost Tried To Dominate The Culture of The take a breather of The World Through Colonization It is a fact that the fair highlighted the imperialism of the 19th century. The Anglo Saxon culture of the West tried to dominate the culture of the rest of the world by colonization by using surpassing weapons that they had acquire d from their industrial revolution and development that took place before the close of the 20th century. With these superior weapons, colonial master were able to safely travel the world in search of more colonies, and to bring the autochthones into capitulation, whenever the two groups came crossways each other. It is the same technological advancement that helped the Anglo Saxon culture of the West entrench the unequal traffic between themselves and their colonies. Particularly, the technological advancement allowed the Anglo Saxons to extract resources from colonies and transport them to the United Kingdom for processing and use. In another(prenominal) wavelength, the fair highlights how the Anglo Saxon culture of the West tried to dominate other cultures through colonization through the use of the concept of socio-cultural atavism. Because of being technologically endowed, the Anglo Saxon felt that it was more culturally advanced and that in this respect it had the mandate and call to bring other societies that were perceived to be uncivilized, into civilization. Interestingly, colonialism was to be the conduit and model through which this civilization of colonies was to be socio-culturally emancipated. Conversely, the Anglo Saxons of

Analysis of the Cultural Differences of Coca Cola Essay Example for Free

Analysis of the Cultural Differences of Coca dummy Essay1 A Summary1.1 A one-page summary which outlines, in no more than triple shortparagraphs (and preferably just one) what the report says1.2 You should frame this last1.3 It should be in the third mortal and present tense. e.g. The report considers the arguments in favour of Quality Circles and makes recommendations about their adoption. .2 An Introduction2.1 This should give a brief explanation of the aims/context of the report, and should include details of any information necessary for the reader to agnise it. e.g. company size structure main activities your role/position etc.3 The Main be of the Report3.1 This is whither you present your main account of the problem or issue you are writing about.3.1.1 It should be based on analysis, not intuition, e.g. avoid writing Ifeel3.1.2 You must backup what you write with render and/or argument. This means you must substantiate each assertion you make with evidence, e.g. ext racts from the company yearbook report, staff survey, recent appraisal, interviews, etc.31.3 You must support opinions with specific examples/evidence (e.g. from a consultants report) or by building a logical argument based on previously cited examples/evidence3.1.4 You should make a clear distinction between objective facts and personal opinions.3.2 Ideally this section should be divided into numbered paragraphs like this briefing sheet, showing which section the paragraph belongs to. 3.3 Headings for each sub-section should be underlined or in bold. 3.4 Consider presenting material in the form of diagrams, charts, etc. wherever appropriate. These are not only easier to grasp, still also reduce the word count.4 Conclusions4.1 This is where you sum up the general conclusions you have reached, such as The very low staff morale is a result of an autocratic focus style.4.2 Dont confuse conclusions (where you pee together the threads of the preceding discussion to make some overall points) with recommendations (where you say what should be through about the conclusions you have reached).4.3 It is sometimes a good idea to present your conclusions in the form of a bullet list, like this Conclusion 1 Conclusion 2 Etc.5 Recommendations5.1 This is where you list the performs which your conclusions speck you to believe are necessary, e.g. The team leader should attend a course in modern approaches to management5.2 The recommendations must be based on the analysis and conclusions.5.3 Wherever possible, you should include a clear sign of o The prioritieso The timescale / deadlines for completion o Who is to be responsible for taking and/or monitoring the recommended action o To whom any action should be reportedo From who authorisation must be seeko The financial budget or source of funds o Other costs/ preference implicationso Etc.6 The List of References6.1 This is the list of sources referred to directly in your report. If you have mentioned a generator or a b ook (even a course book) you must give full details here ofo The writer(s) or editorso The date of publicationo The titleo The publisher6 The Bibliography (if any)6.1 The bibliography is where you list details of any books or other sources you have consulted in preparing your report which you think it would be useful for your reader to know about or be able to consult. You should give the details adumbrate in the section on references above.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Essay Example for Free

Organization for Economic Co-operation and knowledge EssayThis article has deeply looked into the importances of raising. The different perspectives that the author of the article has used in explaining the significance of program line has made me to understand the noble part of teaching which I though was increased economic power. save from the article, I book realized that there argon other benefits accrued to command such as improved lifestyle, and also status quo of an individual though they have not been fully exhausted in the article.The completion of tertiary education has also increase in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) members have also learnt that there is inequality in economic earning in the OECD country members with Spain, Luxembourg and Belgium having the lowest aim of gender inequality. This however does not conform in all countries especially the growth countries where the direct of unemployment is high. on that point is high level of unemployed graduates in the developing countries which deprive education of its importance.The income rate in the developing countries do not match with education level due to high level of corruption in these countries. It is possible to find a Bachelor degree holder earning less than a college diploma holder. The education in different countries vary in significance and in the developed countries the people enjoy the benefits of education more than the people in the developing countries. The articles analysis on sciences and maths score has brought the clear envision of performance across different countries.Just like many people, I could not have imagined that the unite States could be led by any other country in the science and technology sector. astonishingly from the articles analysis on these subjects (Science and Maths), Asian countries take a lead including Singapore, China, South Korea and Japan. It have also been famed that different countries differ sig nificantly on the level of education and education attainment. The gender inequality in earning is very prominent in the developing countries which the article should have focused.The article did not include African states in the analysis except in the science and math performance. I feel that the article undeniable more of comparison on education in Africa with the first world countries which could have brought about a clear view of education in the two disparities. The article could have discussed about the future medical prognosis of education in the world. With the improved technology, different individuals from different countries are able to acquire universal education and hence chances of employment increase.The level of competition in education is also likely to go higher(prenominal) as children at a lower age are being exposed to technology such as the internet. The article need therefore to address the future of education in the globe. The benefits of education are broad er than the article is stating. Education plays a major role in the conservation of the environment. The level of education determines the ones level of environmental consciousness. With the threat of global warming, education through creating awareness and providing solutions to the problem can make a difference.

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example for Free

estimable Dilemma EssayIn searching for a solution to the ethical dilemma of sentient being factories employ antibiotics to keep animals well, I think there is only one solution that is to stop purchase animal products that come from these places. The hard part is bumpting more people to follow suit. The hard part most embark onting people to stop buying a certain product is that consumers dont always know the risks or problems associated with a certain product, in this case, meat that is tainted with antibiotics. When consumers in the fall in States go to the grocery store or market, we are so hurried in our lives that checking where the food comes from a lot is not of importance. If consumers are to make a change, they first need to be educated, and this takes time, so someone has to get the word out, and on a large scale. I would contact major media sectors and draw their attention to the problem. I would check out Internet sources and make blogs or posts of my own. I myself would become an educated consumer and stop buying these products.I would speak to medical professionals such as my family physician to ask about the potential dangers of eat meat and poultry that had been fed antibiotics, and I would change my diet accordingly. I might even get my own hens if my city allowed that in city limits, and I would suggest to others that they do the same. I would share what I know with others and refuse to buy products from animal factories. This is the power that I hold as a consumer, and I would utilize it to solve this ethical dilemma.

Evaluate the Claim That Britishness Is an Ethnic Construction Essay Example for Free

Evaluate the Claim That Britishness Is an heathen Construction EssayIntroduction The purpose of writing this paper is to analyze and evaluate the argument that Britishness is an cultural construction from the perspective of both its advocators and opponents. The discussion will include evidences that support the claim and withal those who go against it in relation to the cultural and ethnical dimensions of britishness in order to provide a better intellectual of the events and circumstances that view as shaped the past and present of Britain and bind led to the development of the individuality of britishness. umteen a nonher(prenominal) sociologists have tried to define britishness in diverse charges. Some have defined it as a mixture of races resulting in the emergence of a unique British Race with distinguishing characteristics while opposites have termed it as matter character that encompasses national customs, traditions, norms and values, molded by historical a nd environmental factors (On the Meaning n. d. ). Such definitions, however, argon not sufficient and deep enough to give a complete explanation of what Britishness really is. universe a matter of perception, britishness has different meaning for different people, but the argument that it is merely a fruit of ethnic factors is quite debatable. Ethnic groups are often viewed as homogenous, bounded entities with ethnic labels associated with them and referring their connection with a particular material culture. Those who view Britishness as an ethnic identity element operator solely argue that it is an unsolidified, diverse and fluent ethnic identity that began 1. X1783213 to establish itself during the nineteenth century with British Monarchy.Concerns regarding religion, ethnicity and national identity have invariably been at the forefront of political and affable debates in modern Britain. Sociologists and political analysts have discussed Britishness among ethnic minorities for many decades, sparked by popular intergroup events such as Rushdie Affair in 1989, Notting Hill in 1958, the Oldham Race riots of 2001 and legion(predicate) others. Britishness often tend of get muddled with Englishness, and it is supposed to because there are no croak boundaries that furcate Englishness with britishness.An authoritative answer can be a simple ground of differentiation that Englishness is the unique identity of people living in England while Britishness refers to custom values and traditions of Britain citizens (Betts 2007). Whichever definition we present of both the entities, it is occur that there is no clear boundary marking what we can call britishness and Englishness given that the individualistic temp periodment of both the identities are quite similar in terms of ethnicity and social trends.Although the sense of britishness is often considered as a construct of ethnicity, but is can be argued that race and ethnicity are not the that determinants of this national identity as geography, national symbols, political events and historic achievements, vicissitude, citizenship and immigration trends that have led to cultural form in Britain and have influenced the British culture in the realms of langu develop, books, arts, practices, habits and behaviors, are also equally important tools that have a fair share in shaping up the idea of britishness (Ethnos Research 2005).Although the British Isles and characteristic topographic features like Scottish Highlands and rolling hills, have been type to influences of conquest and immigration since before the era of Christianity, most anthropologists and sociologists studying and writing ab reveal developments of race 2. X1783213 and ethnicity in the region restrain their historical contextualizing to the age following the second World War . The understandable reason for this confinement is that in this period only Britain saw huge numbers of non-white immigrants from different split of the world.In fact, many diverse non-white populaces had already been residing in Britain before the arrival of Indian traders, (Banks 1996, p. 86). London Docklands was where migrants would arrived not only to sette in the Uk but other parts of the world. Between 1885 and 1905, a number of Eastern Europeans and Russians moved through these and other ports in the UK on their way to magnetic north America and South Africa. Between 1876 and 1990 about 2 million adult males left the UK for North America alone. (Green, MacKinnon and Minns, 2003).According to a look conducted by Ethnos Research and Consultancy organization to find out how people living in Britain and belonging to varied ethnicities perceive britishness, it was revealed that the ways in which ethnic groups in Britain, equally sharing britishness, personally relate to their national identity were quite varied (Ethnos Research 2005). The subjects for this research were UK passport holders, knowing that they are British citizens but most of them did not attach any earthshaking value to it.However, white people and those belonging to ethnic minority groups in Wales and Scotland relate to the identity much strongly with the countries rather than with Britain. In England, white participants considered themselves English first and then British, while those belonging to ethnic minorities perceived themselves as British, completely failing to identify themselves as English as they viewed Englishness as something solely associated with white people.In short, people from ethnic minority backgrounds residing in England were the ones who identified strongly with britishness (Ethnos Research 2005). It was also revealed that people mainly 3. X1783213 relate to the ethnicity (geographical showtimes and their traditional cultures), religious and race or cultural sources of acknowledgement and these elements of national identifications are longly perceived as being compatible with britishness.It should also be kept in mind that, despite of identity connections and disconnections between people, the advent of internet and modern communication technology has influenced social connectedness, to a great extent, that drives the factors particularly authoritative to forming a unified impression of identity including the geographical, socio-economic and cultural factors as explored the research study Connected lives undertaken by Victoria university (Wellman et. al 2005). Most of the white population residing in Britain do not consider themselves as Britishers and prefer to register their identity as Scottish, Irish, English or Welsh.But a huge number of people from the ethnic groups confidently proclaim their Britishness and do not feel they are associated to any other national group (Carvel 2002). These issues regarding national identity were explored for the first clock time in 2011 by a survey conducted by governments general household, an extensive poll of approximately 9,000 British households, issued recently by the office for national statistics. As generally anticipated, the Scots were the ones least tending to invoke their identity as British.More astonishingly, citizens old enough to recall the memories of the last war were less liable(predicate) to acknowledge their Britishness than the young ones (Carvel 2002). Grown-ups were asked to register how they like to describe themselves, picking one or more than options from a national identities list including British, Welsh, English, Irish, Scottish or other. The results revealed that, for Britain as a whole, 31 percent people concord their nationality as British and gave 4. X1783213 no other varying reply, 50 percent of participants labeled themselves only as Scottish, English, Irish or Welsh, while 13% claimed both of these (Carvel 2002).Hence from what ground reality depicts, geographical origin and social and political history has much influence on shaping peoples perspectives of identity rather than only ethnic background. Since the cultural influence as part of the regions diversity has given rise to a mixed guild, incorporating different cultural elements Asian food, black music, morocco drugs, etc. Furthermore, 1997 landslip labor elections brought a more adaptive government to Westminster, which had a elastic attitude towards the matters of national identity as compared to the Pluralist Liberal establishments of the 19th and early 20th century.The concept of britishness has changed over the course of last both centuries, adapting to the changing demands and circumstances. The new version of Britishness not only embraces diversity but is constituted of this multiplicity, that not only engages religiousness and ethnicity, but also races, common customs, traditions, new ideologies and social concepts, geographic inheritance and arts and literature (Ward 2004, p. 10). As stated by Paul Ward, identification categories which people have allocated themselves have not been str ingently defined along ethnic lines (Ward 2004, p.115).During a research carried out to address the questions related to national identities, a white youngster belonging to Southall described himself as related to English black culture, conveying the wide scale existence of hybridity which is a very significant concept for understanding sense of Britishness that prevails today. According to various studies aimed at understanding the psychological factors behind the notion of Britishness, it was indicated that just like any other concept portraying social identity, the concept of Britishness is to a great extent fluid and flexible, which can be associate with a range of varied and, in 5. X1783213 most cases, contradictory meanings.Yet, even though it has a flexible nature, the Britishness conception is also grounded in a specific social, economic, political, ideological and cultural reality (Ethnos Research 2005). operose relationships related to age, class, ethnicity, religion and gender are primarily involved in outlining and maintaining the notion of Britishness. It should also be kept in view while drawing out the connections of ethnicity with Britishness that ethnicity itself is not self-enclosed, rigid and exclusive.According to a practical definition of ethnicity, it entails a belief system in realms of cultural distinctiveness or an identification founded on mutual cultural traits (Ward 2004, p. 115). This indicates that ethnicities are not fixed, neither there are any clear cut boundaries defining communities or races because today hybridity and diversity together has blur the lines separating ethnicity, races and communities. Hence the amalgamation of ethnic groups and social communities has changed the rigidness that could have been allied with formation of a hard-edged concept of Britishness.Now there exists a collective or combined sense of identification owing to the ethnic and racial diversity that have emerged as a result of a long and consist ent history of migrations leading to a society with multi-ethnic nature and diverse social and political ideological frameworks that, along with a number of other features, majorly including historical events, immigration trends, socio-economic and political changes, terrain origin, attitude towards gender and racism etc. have a crucial contribution in constructing the concept of Britishness (Ward 2004, p.116).References Banks Marcus1996, Ethnicity Anthropological constructions, Routledge, London. Betts Alex 2007, Through my eyes Englishness vs britishness, Albion Magazine Online, 6. X1783213 Carvel John 2002, Sense of britishness more prevalent among ethnic minorities, survey shows, The Guardian Ethnos Research and Consultancy 2005, Citizenship and belonging What is britishness? , Commission for Racial Equality, London. Spearhead, On the Meaning of Britishness, n. d. , Spearhead Wellman Barry et.al 2005, Connected livesThe project, in Purcell P (ed. ), Networked neighbourhoods, Spr inger, Berlin. Introducing the Social Sciences Part 2, Exploring Social Lives. The receptive University. Simon Bromley, John Clarke, Steve Hinchliffe and Stephanie Taylor. 2010 Self Reflection I did enjoy writing this essay quite a caboodle as I can be quite controversy and did a lot of sourcing on the subject as I hope it shows. However it just comes down to time for me to get it done on time and make sure that its worthy of sending in. 7.

Health maintenance organizations Essay Example for Free

Health maintenance organizations EssayThere are nine cloak-and-dagger buckle underer stick outs which include preferred provider organizations (PPO), health maintenance organizations (health maintenance organization), point of help (POS). Indemnity plans speak to the most for employees and they usually have to choose a PPO plan. The new consumer driven health plan (CDHP) which a lot of people are picking, it has a high allowable combined with a funding election of some type. All of the plans have unique features for coverage of services and financial responsibility. PPO plans are the most prevalent plan that fixs, clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies contract with. One of the reasons that the PPO plans are so popular is because they pay the revivifys a discounted fee for service based on their fee schedule. PPO plans offer a low insurance premium that has a higher deductible or the other option is a high premium with a lower deductible. The affected roles are responsib le for(p) to pay a copayment, and there is also a yearly deductible that the patient has to pay turn up of pocket. If a patient sees a doctor outside of the network without a referral, the plan will pay less and the patient is responsible for the remainder of the fee.Patients have their choice of providers, but if the patient goes to a out-of-network provider it will cost more. One thing to remember though is that all non-emergency services require pre-authorization. With HMO plans there is a list of providers that the patient can only go to, if they go to a doctor that is not in the list of providers they will have to pay extra. The only way that a patient should see a provider out of the network is if it is an emergency. HMOs have an annual premium and a copayment that is due at the time of service.The main services the HMOs cover is arrest and wellness checks and disease management. However, in order for complete coverage the enrollees must see a doctor that offers an HMO plan. The providers manage the care and referrals are involve, low payments, ad this plan does cover preventative care. The return plan allows the patient to see any physician but there are preauthorizations required for some of the procedures. Their features are higher costs, there are deductibles, coinsurance payments, and preventative care is not usually covered.Consumer compulsive Health Plans (CDHP) has two elements that are included in this plan. One being a health plan, which is normally a PPO. This plan has a higher deductible and lower premium. Second is the special savings cast which is used to pay medical bills before deductible is met. Point of service (POS) is similar to an HMO plan specifically called an open HMO. This plan reduces restrictions, allowing members to choose providers outside of the HMO. However, a penalty fee is charged.

Wildlife Conservation in India Essay Example for Free

softheadedlife saving in India Essay genius is the major(ip) variance that gave plenty of chances to flesh come on mankind. When it comes about(p cherryicate) doing justice, its all what nature do, but not us. We learnt from childhood to drop a line others, to think for others first, and rest all the things. In fact, we ar living all beca use of the nature. And when our turn came to save the nature, we ar simply sitting back, relaxing as if nothing has happened. in that locationfore, the governing of India started giving advertisements to save the nature or in easy language Save Wildlife. Many felllife organizations are there who try to save and flourish the wildlife. Many natural visualises and programmes have been under taken by the Indian Government resembling Project tiger, Nature Camps, and jungle Lodges. These have been organized to promote the wildlife awareness among the pile in e rattling remote areas of India. All of these put ups patron preserving the natural heritage as well as encourages the eco-tourism. The wild beings are the gift of the nature that helps dress out the natural beauty by their exceptional ways of existence.Today, due to the rising deforestation and negligence, wildlife is receiving a brat that needs special attention from every gay being. The green heritage of this world could only be saved by joining hands together. The state of tigers is day-by-day diminishing, and so to preserve and protect them government has taken some initiatives. It is today very important for every individual to know this major issue of wildlife. The pedagogy and awareness will at least help people to stop killing more animals or birds. The major example of efforts to save the endange violent Rhinoceros is in the Kazirange chancel in Assam. To protect wildlife like Elephants, Periyar in Kerala is alike doing exceptionally well, where as, the Dachigam bailiwick super acid is also joining its hand to save the Hangul or Kash miri Stag. Gir subject area Park that is located in Gujarat is the only surviving home for the almost wiped out Asiatic Lions in India.Wildlife Conservation in India covers some 3.29 million square kilometers of area including the floral and faunal species, mammals, reptiles, insects, and birds. Today, the Wildlife Conservation in India has become the most renowned holiday destinations due to its diverseness. In India, you will get gibe 571 sanctuaries and reserve parks, sheltered by the Indian Government. Some of the significant Wildlife Sanctuaries that could be found in India are* Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh* Corbett National Park in Uttar Pradesh* Kaziranga National Park in Assam* Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan* Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal* Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam* Gir National Park Sanctuary in Gujarat* Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh* Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala* Dachigam National Park in Jammu KashmirBesides this, there are many other NGOs are also works on the wildlife preservation like Wildlife Society of Orissa, Rhino Foundation for Nature, Friends of plants, North Eastern Society for Preservation of Nature and Wildlife, Natures Beckon, Nature Conservation Society Amravati, The Friends of the Doon and Bali Nature, and Wild Life Conservation Society. Wildlife aids in sustaining the equilibrise living systems of earth that as a result guarantees survival of life. In fact, by studying about the wildlife further, Scientists achieved lots of precious information about diverse life processes and discovered significant medical products. Tourists when masses to India to see the major attractions and hurl some memorable time, they make sure that the nation could offer them goodish sights of wildlife as well. So be the one to save our environment and wildlife and make India a thriving pull for these living beings.Active preservation projects in IndiaTiger Conservation Programme geographical l ocationAsia/ pacific Southern Asia IndiaThe project aims at conserving the tiger and the species that cohabit its home ground. Project activi traces primarily focus on saving efforts within the protected areas and their adjoining forests. There is also a major effort to work with the topical anesthetic communities primarily to mobilise condescend for the cause of tiger preservation, and at the same time bring sparing benefits to the communities by means of innovative mutually benefitting activities. Objectives Provide support to protected areas to strengthen their anti-poaching activities. Play a facilitators economic consumption to develop, ratify and adopt strategies. Protect high priority landscapes and the biodiversity therein. Restore critical home grounds.SolutionThe project relates to conservation action in the 3 priority tiger landscapes in India, i.e. the Sunderbans, Satpuda Maikal and the Terai Arc. In addition to working in the landscape, WWF will also win sup port to protected areas to strengthen their anti-poaching capabilities.The proposed activities in the selected landscapes will bring working closely with the governmental and non-governmental agencies along with the local communities. WWF will play the role of catalytic role in facilitating the agencies to collaborate to develop, ratify and adopt strategies, protect important biodiversity areas, conserve landscapes of high priority and make critical home grounds. Asian Rhino and Elephant Action Strategy (AREAS)Geographical locationAsia/ peace-loving Asia GeneralAsia/Pacific Southeast Asia IndonesiaAsia/Pacific Southeast Asia MalaysiaAsia/Pacific Southern Asia IndiaAsia/Pacific Southern Asia NepalAsia/Pacific Southern Asia Sri Lanka WWF Laos sum-upWWFs Asian Rhino and Elephant Action Strategy (AREAS) was set up to focus on the conservation of these iconic flagship species. The programme was developed on the back of priorities defined by WWF Asia/Pacific Regional Strat egy. This project is concerned with the next phase of the AREAS programme and priorities will be further developed.BackgroundWith a some notable exceptions, populations of the 3 Asian rhino species (Greater One-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) and Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) and the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) have experienced major declines over the past few decades as a result of home ground loss, fragmentation, and poaching.Large mammals, like rhinos and elephants, are wide-ranging and require extensive areas to support viable populations. It is possible that rhino and elephant populations in several of Asias relatively beautiful protected areas have reached carrying capacity, and the areas have inadequate ecological resources to support larger populations.The animals are unable to use the surrounding areas as habitat fragmentation of their natural habitat has led to the reserves becoming isolated. In ma ny areas, the only chance to maintain or remodel viable rhino and elephant populations is to accommodate the larger landscape in conservation planning. Objectives1. Expand existing reserves and creating new reserves where possible.2. Link proximal protected areas by corridors.3. Manage buffer zones so that wildlife conservation activities and other natural resources provide more benefits to the local communities than irreversible extraction of resources.4. Encourage low-intensity land use throughout the conservation landscape that are compatible with wildlife use and dispersal, yet provide equivalent benefits.5. Re-establish the traditions of the local people that once allowed a relatively benevolent coexistence with wildlife.2. Conservation of Red Pandas3. Geographical location4. Asia/Pacific Southern Asia India5.6. WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY7. Summary8. Scientific information on the status of the red coon bear in Sikkim is very scant. While large areas are shown as red panda distribution areas, the reality is that only small pockets are available for the species. Authentic information on where exactly these animals are ranging and how exactly these places are connected and or what threatens these linkages is vital for creating strategies for effective conservation interventions.The Khangchendzonga landscape itself is a large area and the number of stakeholders is huge. Among them are government and non government agencies and influential individuals. These also include educational and research institutions that make key inputs into determination making. Bringing all of these together on a platform to make an alliance for conservation is pass judgment to go a long way in achieving larger conservation goals.It is clear that the good landscape including the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve (Sikkim, India) is facing various threats. But there is no scientifically documented information that actually identifies the threats as well as shows levels of i ll-treat each one of them is make or the potential of the damage that is waiting to happen. While this kind of dataset will appraise us of the level of interventions that are needed, it will also help in generating opinion among decision makers. 9. Background10. Though the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is the state animal of Sikkim and reported to be found in six protected areas (PAs) within the state (Choudhury 2001), its status in the wild is thought to be steadily declining (Lachhungpa 1997). Choudhury (2001) also reports that a 1,000 times increase in tourists in Sikkim between 1980 and 1995 and their subsequent requirement for firewood has accelerated habitat loss. In addition to this, he mentioned that construction of roads, over-grazing, and so forth have also had their toll on the red panda habitats in Sikkim.The ecology of this species has been studied by Pradhan et al. (1999) in Singhalila National Park, West Bengal, an area that is adjacent to the state of Sikkim and has c ontiguous patches to this states largest PA, i.e. the Kanchenjunga National Park. The state of Sikkim is also likely to hold about 20% of the potential red panda habitat in India (Choudhury 2001). Therefore, in order to propose a conservation action plan for the species, the foremost performance to be carried out is to estimate the current status and distribution of the red panda in Sikkim. This activity will identify the PAs and other areas of red panda habitat that need immediate attention. 11. Objectives12. 1. Understand the conservation status of the red panda in Sikkim.2. Strategise for long-term conservation of the red panda.3. Conduct feasibility for reintroductions of the red panda in order to create populations in identified sites.13. Solution14. It is known that the red panda inhabits sub-tropical and temperate forests (Choudhury 2001) wherein they are threatened from habitat loss and habitat fragmentation, competition from domestic livestock, reduction of habitat qualit y by removal of maternal den trees (Glatstone 1994). Hence, conservation needs for this species in Sikkim is to be opinionated and addressed.The weaknesses of the red panda habitats within and outside PAs are to be quantified and specific strengthening measures are to be implemented. All these activities will require to build-up a partnership with different government authorities like the Forest Department, the Indian army and NGOs like the Mountain Institute, Resources Himalaya and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). A broad-based awareness programme will also be initiated at the middle of the first year to make the people of the state aware about the conservation issues for this species.In due course of time, a tie up could be done with the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling, which has successfully carried out an ex-situ conservation programme of red panda, by breeding this species in captivity and releasing them in the wild. In terestingly, one of the two individuals that were radio-collared and released in the Singhalila National Park, has mated in the wild and given birth to offspring. 15. Terai Arc Landscape securing corridors, curbing poaching and mitigating HWC16. Geographical location17. Asia/Pacific Southern Asia India18.19. WWF-Canon / Helena Telkanranta20. Summary21. The Terai Arc Landscape contains spectacular forests, savannahs and grasslands, providing vital habitat for three endangered large mammals tiger, elephant and rhinoceros.This project will focus on restoring wildlife corridors, poaching and mitigation of human/wildlife strife (HWC). These activites will have an overall positive impact on wildlife and will be focussed on the states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.22. Background23. The Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) is spread over approximately 49,500 sq km and stretches from Nepals Bagmati river in the east to Indias Yamuna river in the west. TAL in India covers approximately 30,000 sq km across the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. This area of India is about 50% forested.Vegetation in TAL-India consists of sal forests, sal mixed forests, riverine forests, mixed forests, grasslands and open scrubs. Some of the charismatic mega-fauna in TAL-India includes tiger (Panthera tigris), Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus), great Indian one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), swamp deer (Cervus duvauceli duvauceli) and the Gangetic dolphin (Platanista gangetica). TAL is also drained by major rivers such as Sharda, Kosi, Ramganga, Gandak, Bagmati, Sonanadi, Rapti, and Saryu.TAL in India has 9 protected areas (PAs) which are Rajaji National Park, Corbett National Park and Tiger Reserve, Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, Dudhwa National Park and Tiger Reserve, Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary and Valmiki National Park and Tiger Reserve covering a total area of 4,500 sq km. TAL in India is among the most densely populated rural areas in the country as more than 20 million people reside here (2001 census). During the last two decades the population in TAL has increased by as much as 54.2%, which is 9% above the national average. Most of the poorer communities forecast on the forest for their subsistence. Firewood, fodder and grass for thatching and rope making are the most significant resources extracted from the forests. Wild fruits, honey, medicinal plants, and leaves are some non-timber forest products (NTFPs) which are also extracted from the forests and these also contribute to the household preservation of rural populations.Natural resource based occupations are predominant across TAL-India. Only 7% of the population uses purchased fuel such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), coal and kerosene in the entire TAL-India, the remainder using fuel wood collected from the forests.This landscape faces several threats like loss of wildlife and its habita t at an alarming rate. Habitat degradation and fragmentation due to biotic pressures and developmental activities are causing immense damage to the TAL. Livelihoods of millions of people are also at risk, as the natural resources in the TAL provide a means of income as well as vital ecological services, which are being disordered as the landscape is further degraded. There are direct threats to wildlife in terms of poaching and conflicts with humans. There are tribes who have been hunting animals as a tradition and many of these still continue to do so. Meager amounts are offered to the villagers residing near forests by organized poachers to kill animals. On the other hand when the wild animals move out of the forest areas due to shrinking of natural habitat and come in conflict with the local people, most of the time it is the animal which loses out in the fight. Species which are already stripped of their habitats much face retaliatory killing.The main threats to wildlife conse rvation in the Indian part of TAL include corridor degradation poaching, irregular extraction of natural resources and wildlife trade high levels of human wildlife conflict lack of participation from the local people inappropriate policies and inadequate infrastructure support for implementing the wildlife conservation measures by the state departments. The root causes of some of these problems include limited capacity within the Forest Department (particularly staff outside the PA system, i.e. in the territorial forest divisions) to undertake effective wildlife conservation measures in the critical wildlife corridors and tackle the illegal wildlife trade. Another underlie cause of habitat degradation is weak biotic community institutions and limited alternative livelihoods which lead to over-extraction of forest resources.24. Objectives25. plug away critical wildlife corridors within TAL-India Curb wildlife poaching and illegal wildlife trade in TAL-India Mitigate human-wil dlife conflict in TAL-India and Build strong community based institutions.26. Solution27. WWF-India proposes to work with the forest department and other government agencies securing critical corridors and curbing poaching and illegal wildlife trade. It will work with the forest department, local administration and with local communities and community based organizations to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. WWF will also work on the building of a community based institution for wildlife conservation. 28. Achievement29. 1. Moved the Central and State Government to secure Gola wildlife corridor. 2. Working with different stakeholders for reducing wildlife trade. 3. Human wildlife conflict mitigated substantially around the Corbett Tiger Reserve.

Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

jejune Pregnancy EssayThrough come to the fore life adolescentrs go through with(predicate) and through very tough decisions that could mold their futurity for the rest of their lives. At such a young age, adolescents believe that theyre old enough to render their own decisions on crucial matters. One of those choices is deciding that its time to abide a pip-squeak. teenaged pregnancy is a very difficult transition that no adolescent should put upon themselves at such a young age. Once you go through with it theres no going bear your childhood is over, its time to change by reversal an adult. on that point are too many negative outcomes for teenage mothers that pregnancy as an adolescent should be illegal.The fear of poverty sets in along with the social challenges that inhere in becoming a teen mom. Safe charge and being aware of possibly going through with an abortion should al meanss be the option. Most, if not all teenagers arent aware of the struggles that come with becoming a parent at that age. Providing for ones self growing up is tough enough, but to direct on the role of mending for another life that young is just mind boggling. The first pack that come to thought that influence a decision like this have to be those adolescents parents.Older parents have to make a better effort in talking to their children astir(predicate) sex and the consequences that are associated with it. accord to the New York Times clause Income Inequalities and Teenage Pregnancy, Teenagers are most likely to seek intimate information from their friends (61 percent). Although they are least likely to seek information from their parents (32 percent), a signifi give noticet number of teenagers (43 percent) converse a strong desire to have more information on how to talk to their parents about sex and relationships. Adults of course arent the only ones to blame.The world we live in today is full of different types of media that can mislead a teen into making wrong decisions. For example, the television show Teen Mom on MTV is a very good portrayal of the life of an average teen mom. The show depicts the various difficulties associated with having a child as an adolescent. The message it tries to get across can be taken one manner by some and could be taken the complete opposite by others. Some teens may hypothecate that the struggles that come with the individuals on the show could never happen to them. This is where theyre seriously wrong. fosterage a child isnt just about caring for him and tending to all of its needs finances play a gigantic role in making sure you and your child weart live through poverty. You can bet that if youre pregnant before you leave high school, getting a grade and education will be drastically affected. In fact, The Unplanned Pregnancy for Teens and College Students states that parenthood is the leading tenability that teen girls drop out of school. More than half of teen mothers never graduate from h igh school. not only that but less than 2 percent of teen moms earn a college degree by age 30.Now keeping this in mind, its very difficult to find a mighty paying job without a degree these days. To top that off, 8 out of 10 teen dads dont marry the mother of the child. So now were talking possibly becoming the fillet of sole provider for your child. Would you want you and your kid to growing up into poverty and living at ends meet? This isnt always the case but it looks like the ideal situation to abide by would be staying in school, getting a degree and not putting yourself into a situation that you could regret for the rest of your life.There are many different ways you can avoid putting yourself at risk to become so sexually active that the chance of becoming pregnant doesnt happen. Re-evaluate the people that you surround yourself with. The article from the New York Times concludes that Adolescents (ages 13 to 18) report that they are most likely to get information about sexu al health issues from their peers. Peer pressure is something every teenager will go through at one course in their lives.Its their responsibility to recognize when its good and bad pressure. why associate yourself with friends that are all about sex, drugs, and money? Knowing which group of peers to avoid hanging out with will increase your decision making and make you a better decision taker. Another way you can stray away from being a parent so young is practicing different methods of contraception. informal intercourse will eventually happen for every teen. Putting yourself at risk for not swathe it up or being on birth control is idiotic.As you can see, your teenage eld are supposed to be the time of your life. There shouldnt be any stress or any major concerns with how your future is falling into place. Becoming a teenage parent is a ludicrous decision and isnt worth throwing the good times away. Raising a child is a huge responsibility and in my opinion, is more of an im mature move than a mature one if youre that young. Raising a family is supposed to be a rewarding experience, not one that you should have any dec on.

Course reflection Essay Example for Free

bod reflection EssayI have learned so oftentimes during this course that helped me get a better understanding of the writing process. A few of the concepts that helped me the most were keeping an error log, and indication my assignments kayoed loud. The first concept I will address in this discussion is also the most either important(p) guidance I have received since starting at Ashford. My instructor, Dr. Wells, advised me in week 1, that I might want to keep an error log. What that is, is writing down the mistakes I make in my assignments, quizzes, and discussions. afterwards writing these errors down, find the counterbalance spelling or the grammatical rule I broke, write the correct answer, and then study and learn from these mistakes. This technique has helped me the most since starting at Ashford. As a writer, I have ceaselessly been a big proofreader of my work. I would sometimes look over my paper several times before submitting them. Most of the times I would c atch 90% of my errors, not all the time though. I learned that reading your paper out loud fuck also repair your proofreading. Sometimes just looking over a paper isnt enough.When you hear the writing though, you can hear what others will be hearing. I would catch small errors because the sentence didnt sound flop or it was a run on sentence. These are things I would sometimes miss just reading my paper. Out of all the course materials I have read and studied, I believe 2 of the most valuable were chapters 4-3, Essentials of College Writing, and The Ashford Writing revolve around. In the Essentials of College Writing, 4-3 The Writing Process, showed me different techniques to use for writing an essay.Some of these ideas were plan, generate ideas, bring out a rough draft, revise, edit, and proofread and check format. This book taught me the value of making an outline and the importance of planning. It always helps to be prepared and have an idea of what youre writing before you write it. The Ashford Writing Center has really made a big impact on my writing style. I was having so much trouble with APA formatting and how to insert citations, that I would lose percentage points on my work. After skimming done this text, I found in chapter 7-1 an instructional video that showed me step by step how to use APA format.In the same book, chapter 7-3, Citations and References, this taught me the proper way to insert my citations. There is also a thesis generator in this text in chapter 3-3, this has been one of the biggest helps to me in my writing process. The areas and that I believe have improved the most, and that I will continue to work on are my spelling and punctuation mark. The error log has helped with my spelling and punctuation but I still sometimes make careless mistakes. Though these areas have improved a lot, I will continue to work on these areas.

Offshoring Paper Essay Example for Free

Offshoring Paper EssayThis hold talks about a trend that started as far back as the 1980s when companies began move many jobs abroad mainly because of cheap labor. However, that trend is quickly changing. Companies are discovering that the wage gap is dwindling and many of the disadvantages are now starting to outweigh benefits of sending jobs abroad. One of the dits mentioned in the article is that compensation in china have risen 10-20% in the last 10 years, whereas wages in the States and Europe have remained about the same. Also, a nonher disadvantage of send production abroad is that shipping potentiometer be very expensive. In recent years shipping costs have gotten higher such that the cost of producing elsewhere and shipping to the US is no coherenter as cheap as it employ to be. The time factor is also a big issue. numerous times transit takes as long as six weeks which makes it hard for companies to fulfill their orders in a timely manner. In conclusion, the a rticle makes a note that a lot of companies are now recerebrateing their decision about going offshore. Opinion almost of the companies went offshore to save money, and I can see where they are coming from after all the livelong goal of having a business is to make profits however in my opinion many of the companies did not take the time to properly analyze the other costs involved in moving jobs offshore. Many also forgot to consider how it will affect the graphic symbol of their service when it comes to shipping time and sometimes the quality of the product. I am very happy that many jobs are coming back and I think the government needs to do more to encourage the companies.They should offer tax reductions where necessary so that the States will be able to compete in the global market. I also like the point the article makes, that just because companies are tending towards reducing offshoring does not mean they will be little global, infact distributing their activities more ev enly around the globe will make most companies more efficient.

New Testament Essay Example for Free

New testament EssayThe book of Ro universes has been hailed by many as integrity of the most important books of the New Testament. The reason is obvious aside from the fact that theologians and famous re relieve oneselfers constantly remark to it as unitary major source of fundamental theological truths, it is a great thesis of the Apostle capital of Minnesota on buyback. Martin Luther has aptly verbalize that it (the book of Romans) is the gospel accord to capital of Minnesota. And indeed, what a clear statement it is of the gospel. If one would venture on grasping the gospel message, it would be best to starting in Romans.The book is inclusive in its scope of discourse as to the redemptive plan of god. From the starting time chapter to the eleventh, the apostle scrupulously touched each bea/ bonk that went by his mind that he assumed were the questions ari blurt outg along as he was discus transgressiong the polar topics that were entirely related to salvati on. He did not leave a stone unturned in this book. why salvation is universally needed? He covered eitherthing what that question entails in chapters 1-3. If the question is about the constitution of justification how does God justifies sinners the treatment to that is well laid in chapters 4-5.In chapter 6, capital of Minnesota purposes a sibyllic objection by the critic who says, If clemency has abounded all the more beca procedure of sin, then, let us continue in sin to give God more reason to shower us with His grace. capital of Minnesotas answer to this is, one who has died to sin bottomlandnot live any longer in sin. True messiahians have been buried through baptism and were raised in newness of life with saviour. They have participated in Christs destruction and resurrection by faith. And so, capital of Minnesotas logical argument is How can those who have this new life in them by the abiding strawman of the Holy Spirit live still in sin? In the next chapter (R om. 7), Paul presented a life of struggle which is practically true of every Christian. But nevertheless, according to him, in spite of the naturalism and intensity of the struggle, victory is every time guaranteed for even in the hopelessness of the case because of total depravity, delivery boy Christ the Lord is the Christians justifier and vindicator originally God (Bruce, 1985). Besides, said Paul, in that respect is now no condemnation for those who are counted to be in Christ. The flow of the argument runs smoothly in Romans as the reader continues the reading through chapter eight, nine, ten, and eleven. Life in the Spirit is described, and how those who have the Spirit of Christ live their lives as sons of God. It would be impossible for Paul that Christians who have been natural of the Spirit shall ever discharge the battle in the end, since, according to him, even God did not spare His own Son for the salvation of His elect. How would He allow that petty incidentals such as those Paul have listed in Romans 835 abort the consummation of salvation for Gods elect?The climax of Pauls argument reached its height when in chapter eleven he exclaimed with a doxology his praise, surrender, and awe, of the depths and the unsearchableness of Gods lore, knowledge, and judgments. The book of Romans is comprehensive in that it did not leave the issue about Gods Old Covenant people the Judaic people. Aside from the rebuke that Paul has directed to those Jews who prided themselves of possessing the law and therefore instructed in it and in the position of tutors and teachers in chapter two, he allotted a lengthy portion on the issue of Israel in chapters nine to eleven. after(prenominal) having treated the dilemma of Gods people well and completely by pointing out their priggish place in the economy of God in the end times in the church with the infidel call uprs, Paul then devoted the remaining chapters chapters 12-16 to exhortation challenging the Ro man Christians (which actually was composed of Judaic and Gentile believers) to live in a manner that befits those who are truly elected to be in Gods family. This, in simplified form, is the entirety of Romans.However, as magnificent and holistic as the treatment of Apostle Paul was to all of the issues involved in salvation, nothing is more fundamental than what he elucidated in chapter v when he compared hug drug with Christ. It is at this point that he actually do clear the real fleck of the rest of humanity. He delineated humankind in two groups alone those who are in Adam and those who are in Christ. The presumption is that every person that is innate(p) and living in this planet is a descendant of Adam. Adam was the first human being, and as the first man, he was set as the national head of the rest of all humanity.This, in and of itself, has nothing that any person should be alarmed about, until the issue of Adams standing with God as to terms of his covenant with God is touched. Adam spend into sin when as the head of his wife he consented to the temptation into which she was lured and deceived by the serpent. Because of this Fall into which Adam together with his wife fell, all of humanity, according to the Apostle, is in a state of total depravity. whole have sinned, was Pauls assessment borrowing his appraisal of humanity from several passages of the Old Testament Scriptures.The solution to this disoriented and hopeless condition of man is only the gospel the message of salvation which God offers in deliverer Christ. God is now offering His righteousness that will justify a person before the stern and perfect demands of His holiness. The gospel whenever proclaimed presents to every individual the perfect righteousness which alone can surrender man of his moral and spiritual bankruptcy as well as his eternal liability can be found in the person of Jesus Christ alone (Escalona, 2008). What follows is an elaboration of the gospel accordi ng to Apostle Paul based on some of the key verses in the first chapter of Romans.The Descendants of Adam Paul dug deep into the very roots of the trouble of humanity. He was consumed by the thought of mans condition as it was viewed from the vantage point of God. For Paul, mans troubles were all traceable to sin. In the first chapter, God is introduced as an angry God whose wrath is evidently manifested in the heavens against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. God alone is righteous, He is the standard of true righteousness, and therefore, He stands opposed to any form of unrighteousness.The reason why people most of the time mis substantiate this matter of being right before God is because the overruling idea of being right depends on whether ones reputation in the companionship is acceptable or not. In new(prenominal) words, nowadays, ones culture is the determinant of ethics and and so the judge, and not God who is the perfect Judge. This is where the man of today always fails. It has been like this ever since the Fall. And what is this exactly misfortune that had been passed from Adam to the succeeding generations after him to the present, and it will be as it is till the last of the human species.By the way, this is not a mere failure on the part of man. Under this condition, man is in sin and God holds him accountable. Since this sin came from Adam, the very quality of it is distrust on the character of God. It does not trust on the goodness of God but questions His intentions and design. The reason why Eve disobeyed was that she entertained and made room for different thoughts than just think of God as kind and generous and thinks only of what is perfectly best for the them (Adam Eve).This uniform misgiving on the character of God is built in within the human frame, and so every one is under the same transgression against God, and this is what theologians call original sin and it is inherited from Adam. If one is to understand all of the toils, struggles, and problems connected to life in general, one has to reckon sin as the cause of all these troubles. And if Christians still struggle with the problem of the presence of sin, the best way to start is to understand where this sin problem came from.Since sins power is a nagging reality to the disciple of Christ, it has to be understood in terms of why it has gotten to mans system. And so, Adam, right away, traces into the scene as Paul proceeds to start all over again from where it all began Adams fall. The one man that the apostle was referring to was Adam. His decision to bear on of Eves disobedience was sin and it was that very act itself which also introduced sin into the world where antecedently it was absent and with it, death was the sin with which he violated Gods command (DeLashmutt, 2008).The immediate outcome of sin is death. Pauls emphasis at this point is not only the fact of death as the punishment for sin, but that sin and death not only had affected Adam but the rest of humankind after him. This is the argument of Apostle Paul in Romans 512-21. From this condition the gospel offers immunity and acquittal. This is called justification the act of God by which He acquits sinners through the imparted righteousness of Christ. This is also what Paul promoter in the expression the righteousness of God. It cannot be acquired through ones fleshly endeavors but by simply putting ones faith in the finished and perfect work of Christ. All those who have thrusted all of the full weight of the sin problem to Jesus (who is the only propitiation for sin) are those whom the gospel categorized as those who are in Christ. They have the perfect righteousness of Christ on their account, and God see them in Christ. On the other hand, all of those who opt to, along with Christ, make use of other means tradition, religion, the law, etc. rather than on Christ alone, these are reckoned as descendants of Adam.By the way, no man was ever i nnate(p) automatically in Christ. The contrary is true. Every man was born automatically in Adam because every one descended from Adam physically. Jesus said, That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (Jn. 36). What Jesus meant by these words was spiritual birth does not come along with physical birth. Every man needs to experience spiritual birth because this is how one is born into the kingdom of God. Paul alludes to this in his letters. One of those is in Romans 512-21.In 1 Corinthians 1548, he said As was the man of dust (Adam), so also are those (Adams descendants) who are made of dust and as is the heavenly Man (Jesus Christ), so also are those (those who are in Christ through faith) who are heavenly. The Gospel 1. ) Gods Good News (Rom. 11). Paul was marooned to the gospel of God. This means, according to Newell, Gods special call on Paul to be an apostle. He compared this separation to the cases of those holy men of Old and New Testament who had had the same separation to their specific tasks in the unveiling of Gods redemptive plan.This kind of setting apart, always in each case, began in the mothers womb. In Pauls case, it was a calling to be an apostle to the Gentiles to proclaim the gospel to the Gentiles. The gospel is Gods good news, Newell emphasized. Indeed, it was God who initiated to express His love to mankind. Humanity was in sin when God sent His own Son to die so that a perfect sacrifice could be provided for the salvation of His elect. For when we were still without strength, Paul told the Romans, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. 2. ) The Gospel Has its Roots in the Old Testament Scriptures (Rom. 11-2).The promises of the Old Testament scriptures pertain to the coming One the Messiah who would be a personification of the righteousness of God. The law and the sacrifices in the Temple of Moses all point to the reality of mans need of redemption. The prophets speak of a time wh en righteousness would become a reality among Gods people. The Savior would make many righteous, and faith would characterize their life. 3. ) The Gospel is About Christ (Rom. 13-4). The gospel is called good news because it tells of Gods deliverance. Apart from the gospel there would be no salvation for man.Israel, until now, would be dependent on sacrificial system and the Gentiles, being deprived of the Old Testaments God sanctioned ceremonies and promises would remain outside of Gods covenant. Since the gospel is about Christ, it should be understood for what it says about the person and work of Christ. Who is this Christ? What is his nature? What did his life, death, and resurrection accomplished that people should know and believe? These are questions that need to be answered in the gospel. Because the gospels message is all about Christ, it follows that he is the sole solution to humanitys broken relationship with God.In fact, there is no other way of salvation besides Christ (Newell). 4. ) The Gospel Teaches and Results in Obedience Among the Nations (Rom. 15). Contrary to the accusations of Pauls critics, his teaching of the grace of God in the gospel produces genuine obedience to those who believe. If one reliable grace, service will definitely follow as a result. In verse 8, the effect and outworking of the grace of God as it was released through the gospel in the lives of the Roman Christians, was obedience. Their faith was being spoken of throughout the world. They had become obedient and followed the teachings of Christ. 5.) It is the Power of God unto Salvation (Rom. 116). This truth must be unploughed in mind by all Christians. There is no other instrument that God employs in the saving of the souls of men but the gospel. There are pressures to yield to the styles of the world. For sure, Paul was tempted to employ humanistic wisdom during his time in Corinth. As he attested to the Christians at Philippi, he had reasons to boast, humanly speak ing. He said What things were gain to me, I have counted loss for Christ (Phil. 37). And yet, to the Corinthians he said I contumacious not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified (1 Cor.22). Its the same as what he told the Romans For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ. The reason for his uninhibited and unashamed proclamation of the gospel is, because it is the power of God unto salvation. Reference 1. ) Bruce, FF. 1985. Romans, Inter-Varsity Press, 38 De Montfort Street, Leicester LE1 7GP, England. 2. ) DeLashmutt, Gary. 2008. 1340 Community Park Dr. , Columbus OH 43229 (614) 823-6500. emailprotected org 3. ) Escalona, Alan. 2008. The Way Christian Ministry sunlight Sermon Manuscript, Iligan City 9200, Phils. 4. ) Newell, William R. Romans Verse by Verse.